These non-OPIM fluids include urine, feces, tears, nasal secretions, sputum or vomit.

What is considered Opim?

Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body …

Which of the following is not considered a BBP?

Urine, feces, vomit, sweat, tears and saliva are not considered to be a risk for BBP transmission unless there is visible blood in them.

Does Opim include sweat and tears?

Be concerned with blood and OPIM, which have been defined above. Other fluids typically encountered that are not covered by the BBP standard include vomitus, feces, urine, sweat, tears, sputum, and nasal secretions UNLESS these are visibly contaminated with blood.

Is blood an Opim?

OPIMs include semen, vaginal secretions, blood, and several internal body fluids. Sweat, tears, saliva (except in dental procedures), urine, feces, and vomitus are not considered OPIMs unless they contain visible blood or OPIM.

What is covered under the OSHA BBP Standard as Opim?

The BBP standard applies when workers have occupational exposure to human blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the BBP standard, and requires the use of universal precautions to prevent contact with these materials.

Is breast milk an Opim?

Measures such as effective hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and precautions to take in the hospital setting will be covered. Unless they are contaminated with blood, fluids such as urine, stool, sputum, tears, sweat, vomitus, and breast milk are not considered OPIM.

What bodily fluids are considered infectious?

• fluids containing visible blood.
• semen.
• vaginal secretions.
• cerebrospinal fluid.
• synovial fluid, pleural fluid.
• peritoneal fluid.
• pericardial fluid.
• amniotic fluid.

Which of the following is not considered potentially infectious material Opim ?

Unless visibly contaminated with blood, other bodily fluids, such as urine, feces, vomit, tears, sweat, sputum, and nasal secretions are not considered to be other potentially infectious materials of bloodborne pathogens.

What is considered a BBP exposure?

OSHA defines a BBP exposure incident as contact via specific sites with blood or OPIM that results from the performance of a worker’s duties. A BBP exposure incident occurs when contact with blood or OPIM occurs in one of the following manners: Contact with the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membrane (eg, nose)

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What is not considered sources of pathogens?

Urine, feces, vomit, tears, sweat, sputum, and nasal secretions are not expected to be infectious sources of BBPs unless they are visibly contaminated with blood.

Which hepatitis is not classified as a bloodborne pathogen?

Hepatitis A and E are spread by faecal contamination and are rarely considered blood borne pathogens. The other hepatitis viruses are blood borne, and both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) present the greatest risk for drug users.

Which of the following is not a way that bloodborne pathogens are spread?

The Centers for Disease Control (otherwise known as the CDC) states that there is no known risk from exposure to intact skin. Unlike some infectious diseases, bloodborne pathogens are not spread by casual contact such as handshakes, hugging, doorknobs, or use of the same equipment like toilets or water fountains.

Is saliva considered a bodily fluid?

Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin.

Which of the following is not a method of transmission for hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is not spread through food or water, sharing eating utensils, breastfeeding, hugging, kissing, hand holding, coughing, or sneezing.

What is an exposure incident?

An exposure incident is a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in the standard that results from the performance of a worker’s duties.

Who created standards for BBP and Opims?

1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard.

Which of the following are considered a bloodborne pathogen?

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.

What are universal precautions?

Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).

What items are not PPE?

Examples of the body/skin protection include laboratory coats, coveralls, vests, jackets, aprons, surgical gowns and full body suits. Uniforms, caps, or other clothing worn solely to identify a person as an employee would not be considered PPE.

What are the four rules of universal precautions?

• Direct contact. …
• Indirect contact. …
• Respiratory droplet transmission. …
• Vector-borne transmission.

What are considered items of regulated waste?

“Regulated Waste” means liquid or semi-liquid blood or other potentially infectious materials; contaminated items that would release blood or other potentially infectious materials in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; items that are caked with dried blood or other potentially infectious materials and are …

Which of the following is not considered a standard infection control measure?

Wear gloves (single-use non-sterile) when there is the potential for contact with blood, body fluids/substances, mucous membranes or non-intact skin. Sterile gloves are only required for certain invasive procedures, otherwise non-sterile gloves may be used if a aseptic non-touch technique is used.

Is urine considered infectious?

Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.

Which of the following is not considered an infectious body fluid under universal precautions?

Universal precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus unless they contain visible blood. The risk of transmission of HIV and HBV from these fluids and materials is extremely low or nonexistent.

What are the 4 major body fluids?

• Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
• Saliva. …
• Semen. …
• Vaginal fluids. …
• Mucus. …
• Urine.

What are some examples of body fluids you should avoid contact with?

• Breast milk.
• Stool.
• Mucus from the nose or lungs.
• Sweat.
• Tears.
• Urine.
• Vomit.

What are the body fluids you are going to handle carefully?

Standard precautions are recommended in the handling of: blood, including dried blood. all other body substances including saliva, urine and faeces (but excluding sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood. broken skin.

Are all medical instruments considered sharps?

Any medical instrument can be considered a sharp. HBV dies as soon as it leaves the body and comes in contact with air. If you don’t want to have an Exposure Control Plan, you don’t need to have one.

What is non-intact skin?

Non-intact skin: Areas of the skin that have been opened by cuts, abrasions, dermatitis, chapped skin, etc.

What are blood borne diseases?

​Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).