Oduduwa (Odudua, Oduwa) is the chief goddess of the Yoruba, the creator; she represents the earth. She is the wife of Obatala, but she is contemporary with Olorun—not made by him, as was her husband.

Who is Obatala?

Obatala or “Orisa Nla” (known as Obatalá in Nigeria and in Caribbean and South American Spanish and Oxalá in Brazil) is an orisha. He is believed, according to Yoruba cosmology, to be the Sky Father and the creator of human bodies, which were brought to life by the smooth breath of Olodumare.

What are the powers of Obatala?

He possesses superior strength to all other Orisha, until he bestowed that power upon his eldest son and successor, King Shango. At his peak, Obatala possessed sufficient strength to lift 100 tons in his physical prime. He was also able to augment his strength beyond 100+ tons by tapping into the Spirit of Olorun.

Is Oshun male or female?

Oshun, being one of the original 17 sent to Earth, was the only female deity. The other gods, all male, failed at their attempts to revive and populate the Earth.

Who is Yemaya husband?

She was married to Aganju and had one son, Orungan, and fifteen Orishas came forth from her. They include Ogun, Olokun, Shopona and Shango. Other stories would say that Yemaya was always there in the beginning and all life came from her, including all of the orishas.

What are Obatala colors?

Obatal is the source of all that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. He has a warrior side though through which he enforces justice in the world. His color is white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to represent his/her different paths.

What does Obatala drink?

In the beginning, the earth was water. … Obatala went to earth with the materials of creation. He descended upon Ife, the wide landmass, and began to create man out of clay. As he did this work, he became very tired. He came upon a receptacle filled with palm wine, and he drank and became drunk.

How many paths are there in Obatala?

Obatala: Four Paths to Equanimity.

What is Obatala Festival?

Obatala festival creates an avenue for the gathering of both cultural and religious groups to honour the great Yoruba deities, Obatala, who was believed to have been sent on a very crucial mission by the Almighty creator.

Who is the youngest Orisha?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Ayagunna is the youngest path, or avatar, of the undergod Obatala in the Lukumi (Santería) pantheon. In this manifestation, Obatala is a youth who battles with a scimitar. He is credited with having spread gunpowder throughout the world.

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What is a daughter of Oshun?

Jenmi; Daughter of Oshun. Oshun is a Nigerian Yoruba Orisha, a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Ifá and Yoruba religions. She is one of the most popular Orisha’s and the only female irunmole (primordial) sent to set up the world by Olodumare.

Is Olodumare male or female?

Women Can’t Be Heroes The Erasure of Female Pain and the Nationalization of Male Suffering. In the beginning, according to a version of the Yoruba creation story, Olodumare, the creator of the universe, sent 17 Oriṣas on a mission to establish the earth. 16 of them were male and one was female; her name was Oṣun.

What number is Obatala?

* Obatala Obamoro’s shrine draped in light lavender cloth with oke on the right and Agidai on the left. Oya is the ruler of the winds, the whirlwind and the gates of the cemetery. Her number is 9 which recalls her title of Yansa or “Mother of Nine” in which she rules over the egun or dead.

Who are the 7 African powers?

Another common initiation is the intitiation into the Seven African Powers (Elegua, Obatala, Oggun, Chango, Yemaya, Oshun, and Orunmilla). Devotees from Cuba often replace Orunmilla with Babalu-Aye. The Seven African Powers are consecrated into one eleke.

Who was Oshun's husband?

Ọ̀ṣun OshunEthnic groupYoruba people, Fon peoplePersonal informationSpouseChangó, Erinle

What day is Yemaya birthday?

YemọjaDay2 February 31 December 8 December 7 SeptemberColorBlue and White/Crystal beadsRegionYorubaland, Brazil, CubaEthnic groupYoruba people,

Who is Oya's mother?

Oya and Shango are the children of the mother of the sea, Yemoja. According to the mythology, Oya decided to get rid of the plague of barrenness by making a sacrifice from cloth with the colours of the rainbow.

Is Obatala an Igbo?

Obayemi accounts for a first pavement of culture in what is now known as the cradle of Yoruba origin, but which was once originally settled by the Igbo led by Obatala.

Who is olorun?

Olorun (Yoruba alphabet: Ọlọrun) is the ruler of (or in) the Heavens in the Yoruba religion. The Supreme God or Supreme Being in the Yoruba pantheon, Olorun is also called Olodumare.

Who is the most powerful Orisha?

Ṣàngó is viewed as the most powerful and feared of the orisha pantheon. He casts a “thunderstone” to earth, which creates thunder and lightning, to anyone who offends him.

What does Babalu Aye mean?

In the religious system of Orisha worship, Babalú-Ayé is the praise name of the spirit of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease, and healing. He is an Orisha, representing the deity Olorun on Earth. Usually considered hobbled by disease, he universally takes grains as offerings. …

How is Obatala Worshipped?

During these events sacrifices, prayers, drumming, singing, dancing all combine to create an atmosphere, an emotional situation which allows the worshippers to come near the god …. The second day of the [Obatala] festival has a feature not unlike a Passion Play.

Who is Oshosi?

Ochosi, also known and spelled as Oxosi, Oshosi, is a great and stealthy hunter who lives in the woods. … Ochosi is also the lord of justice and the defender/patron of those who has misdoings with the law.

Who is Ogun wife?

The wife of Ogun State Governor, Mrs. Bamidele Abiodun, has appealed for support on accelerated digital platforms for learning, earning and connection, as part of support for the girl-child to address gender inequality.

Who is Yemaya Achaba?

Courtney Desiree Morris | ‘Sopera de Yemaya: Ashaba,’ 2020 Yemaya is the Ocean Mother Orisha (deity) in Santería, an Afro-Caribbean religion rooted in Yoruba culture and brought to the Americas, mainly Cuba and Brazil, by enslaved Africans.

What is Yemaya?

Yemaya: Orisha of the Oceans Yemaya is the orisha of the surface of the ocean. She is the other half of Olokun, sometimes a sister and sometimes a wife (sometimes, both deities are androgynous). While Olokun is the Keeper of Secrets and rules over the depths of the ocean, Yemaya presides over the surface waters.

Which Orisha likes peacocks?

Oshun often carries a mirror so that she can admire her beauty. She loves honey, sunflowers, oranges, cinnamon, and pumpkin. The peacock and the vulture are her favorite birds.

Is Yemaya mermaid?

From the Yoruba religion, Yemaya was brought over to the New World by enslaved Africans as early as the 16th century. … Often depicted as a queenly mermaid, Yemaya is considered the Ocean Mother Goddess in Santería, an Afro-Caribbean religion practiced around the world.

Who is Oba Orisha?

Ọbà (known as Obá in Latin America) is the Orisha of the River Oba whose source lays near Igbon where her worship originates. During the wars of the 19th century, her centers of worship moved to the more secure town Ogbomosho.

Is Yemaya and Oshun the same?

Yemaya is maternal, dignified and nurturing, the spiritual mother of all. She is also an orisha of mystery, reflected in the depths of her waters. She is also often understood to be the older sister of Oshun, who oversees the rivers. She is also associated with tuberculosis and intestinal disorders.

Why does Oshun wear yellow?

Oshun is a goddess of love and beauty. … She’s also associated with wealth and is said to love shiny things. She’s often represented draped in yellow. “Oshun exudes sensuality and all the qualities associated with fresh, flowing river water,” wrote Oshun follower Valerie Mesa for Vice in 2018.